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©Krystian
Bielatowicz |
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Kultura Peru Negro |
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Dwieście
lat temu do wybrzeży Peru przypłynęły statki pełne niewolników z
terenów dzisiejszej Angoli, Kongo, Mozambiku i Madagaskaru. Ich
rękoma zbudowano hacjendę w San Jose, wiosce położonej blisko El
Carmen. Olbrzymie włości zarządzanie przez bogatych plantatorów
bawełny stały się zalążkiem wyjątkowej kultury afroperuwiańskiej,
którą bardzo często nazywa się kulturą Peru Negro (kultura
czarnego Peru).
Black
people are only 5-6 % of whole Peruvians. They are descendants of
africans slaves who where kidnaped from territory of current Angola,
Kongo, Mozamik and Madagascar, for hardworking at the ranch
of
Spanish conquistadors. New World was their new home, with its very
difficult conditions. Between many traditional places-sources of
afroperuvian coulture, there is a hacienda San Jose and close to it
village El Carmen. There you can find the last guardians of the oldest
tradition, who with all their heart all trying to pass it on for the
new generation. But unfortunately, most of teenagers are not interested
in taking part in the continuation of their habits, there are leaving
their homes, their villages and go to big cities, to the capital, with
hope for finding better world, changing their poor life. The others,
who are left, work at the field of cotton in Ica and Chinca and because
of their poverty they're forgetting where are their roots, they make
new type of life- assimilated with the Kechua Indians. During earthquake
in Peru in August 2006, the villages was destroyed. Everything must be done from the beginning.
El
Carmen, Lima / Peru 2006
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